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Archive for May, 2006

What is Universal Life Insurance?

Friday, May 26th, 2006

If you’ve just managed to decipher the whole life versus term life riddle, you may pull your hair out by the roots when you get to universal life insurance.

In at least one regard, universal life insurance functions as one would expect a life insurance policy to function: it provides benefits to a beneficiary at the time of the policyholder’s death.

However, universal life offers a flexibility that other types of life insurance do not. This coverage allows you to change the amount of protection you carry as well as the actual premiums you pay each month.

 

Changes in coverage are subject to approval of the carrier, of course, but you may increase or decrease the amount of insurance, based on your own changing needs.

 

Universal life insurance carries cash value. The policy has both a value when maintained, and a value if surrendered for cash.

The account value of the policy earns interest and that interest is tax deferred. Life insurance proceeds are also generally tax free to the beneficiary.

 

The account value of the policy accrues each month from the premium paid, less a five percent expense charge. The account value earns interest which is credited monthly.

 

A universal life policy can act as a savings account. Withdrawals may be taken against the cash surrender value, at a minimum of $500 per withdrawal. Those withdrawals are limited to four per year and reduce both the account value and the death benefit.

 

Check with your carrier for withdrawal charges or charges for surrendering the policy for cash.

 

By Darryl James

Single women starting to dominate home buying market; homebuilders are taking notice

Tuesday, May 23rd, 2006

Homebuilders are learning what single women have known intuitively for years, single women are purchasing new homes and condos at increasing rates, and are now the second-largest segment of homebuyers. (In 2005, single women accounted for 21 percent of all homebuyers, second only to married couples.)

These statistics have homebuilders taking notice and are now designing their homes to be appealing to women. Features like skylights, laundry rooms upstairs, upscale kitchens easy-clean floors and better security options are being included to attract this growing share of the home-buying market.

Homebuilders are so intent on reaching out to this venerable market force that one of the nation’s largest homebuilders recently partnered with domestic diva to Martha Stewart to create an entire housing community featuring homes with features that appealed to female buyers. The community, co-branded between KB Home and Martha Stewart Omnimedia in Cary, North Carolina, just outside of Raleigh was completed in March, 2006. The homes features some of the interior and exterior touches Stewart boasts in her homes, including large closets, spa-like bathrooms and shelving in the bathrooms.

Their initial offering of 650 homes, which ranged from $180,000 to more than $400,000, proved to be extremely popular, according to Bruce Karatz, chief executive of KB Home “Within a few weeks of offering the homes in Cary, we sold all the lots we could sell in the grand opening phase,” Karatz said. In fact, KB Home and Stewart are currently planning on building similar housing communities in Atlanta, Charlotte, Houston, Las Vegas, Florida and California.

There may be many reasons for the upsurge in single females purchasing homes, including women staying single longer, their increased access to better paying jobs and a higher divorce rate.

But whatever the reasons, it seems certain that the trend will continue indefinitely, and homebuilders will continue to provide amenities that cater to them.

By David Plowman

Does your home create a good first impression?

Tuesday, May 23rd, 2006

At at least one point in our lives, we’ve all done it. We stood in front of the mirror making sure we looked just right. Wearing our best dressed-to-impress outfit, we made sure our clothes were spotless, that every hair was in place and that no blemish was left uncovered. We’ve probably even stood there in front of the mirror before leaving for our big meeting—whether it was with a potential employer, an important business client or a hot date—and rehearsed our entrance. We practiced the first all-important handshake, pre-selected our best confident smile or carefully practiced our opening greeting.

That’s because we know first impressions count. How you present yourself in the first 30 seconds of meeting someone could impress them or distress. We want to make sure we make our best first impression, put our best foot forward and exuded a “wow factor” from the first moment we entered the room.

But what first impression does your home make? As people approach your house, do they look at your yard and say “wow” or “eww?” Will their first impression of your home remind them of a page from Better Homes and Gardens or a punch line from a Jeff Foxworthy “You might be a redneck if..” joke?

The answer to these questions can be very important, especially if you are selling your home.  A well-landscaped lawn could add a lot to the value of your home. More importantly, since an increasing number of house-hunters are getting their first impression of houses through pictures posted on-line, it could mean the difference between getting a showing or getting skipped over. If the first picture of your house a prospective buyer sees shows an overgrown lawn, they will be less likely to call for a showing.

In order to help enhance your home’s curb appeal and potentially add value to your home, reality experts recommend you take the following steps:

  • Clean it up Invest in a few trash bags and remove of any litter or yard waste. This simple step is overlooked by many.
  • Spruce it up Simple landscaping like adding edging to your yard, planting greenery around your house or even adding window boxes can make a big difference.
  • Size it up Walk down the street and look at your yard objectively. If you were approaching it for the first time, what would your impression be? Does it look inviting? What is the focal point of the yard? Generally, all landscaping features should serve to point to the front door and make the entrance to the home feel warm and inviting.
  • Paint it up Of course, no amount of landscaping can make your home look attractive if the exterior paint is peeling or if the colors have faded. A fresh coat of paint can give your home a dramatic new look

By spending just a little time and effort into your home’s yard, you can help ensure that potential buyers have a good first impression.

By David Plowman

What is assigned risk insurance?

Friday, May 19th, 2006

Assigned risk is the insurance of last resort for drivers who can not otherwise find an insurance company to issue a policy. Typically, a driver becomes an assigned risk after an excessive number of accidents within a short time frame.

Each assigned risk state mandates that insurance companies doing business within its boundaries participate in that state’s assigned risk pool. That means they must cover a number of the assigned risk drivers based on the amount of business that the carrier does within the state.

 

For example, an insurance company that does 15 percent of the business within a state must accept 15 percent of that state’s assigned risk drivers.

 

By creating an assigned risk program, states which require auto insurance can insure that there will be a way for even the most uninsurable driver to obtain coverage. This effectively reduces the number of uninsured motorists.

For the driver with the poor driving record, the insurance company is compelled to accept you, but with some stipulations. First, they will typically only provide you with the basic minimum coverage. Second, the policy will be higher than standard commercial insurance.

 

The assigned risk system is simple. When you get turned down repeatedly by insurance companies, your state, or sometimes even an independent insurance agent can give you a form to apply to the assigned risk pool.

Once you are in the assigned risk pool, the carrier who provides you with coverage must keep you as a policyholder for at least three years. During that time, you should put forth endeavors to keep your driving record clean.

 

You can, however, shop around for better rates with other carriers.

 

In some cases, rates are determined purely by the extent of your poor driving record. In other cases, more factors go into determining the rates offered.

 

Keep in mind, that your address may still play a factor in your rates, just as in standard commercial coverage.

 

By Darryl James

The state of real estate

Wednesday, May 17th, 2006

After years of record sales and high appreciation values, the real estate market appears to be slowing.

While many parts of the country escaped the full force of the real estate frenzy, many of the country’s hottest market’s including Miami, California, and Arizona saw explosive growth between 2000 and 2005, with prices soaring 55 percent to 100 percent over and above inflation. The only that seemed higher than the prices was the demand for new homes. In many locations throughout the nation, new home developments sold out in matters of days, some even before construction was completed.

Even as many statistics still seem to be pointing toward a boom market–nationwide sales figures remain high and as new home construction continues as at breakneck rate–there are many subtle signs that the real estate market is beginning to slow.

For instance, in Florida, the once overheated market has cooled considerably, with a 20 percent drop in sales in February of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. Sales in California have also seemed sluggish with a 15 percent drop for the same period.  Anecdotal stories further suggest the days of the real estate boom are waning.  Houses appear to be staying on the market longer, and advertising boasting “reduced rates” on houses and condos are slowly popping up again.

Experts disagree on whether today’s downturn will snowball into a bust market, or if real estate is simply stabilizing. “Our nation’s housing industry is managing a soft landing,” David Lereah, Chief Economist for the National Association of Realtors said on the organization’s website.

Other experts are a little more pessimistic, to a point. Mark Vitner, senior economist for Wachovia Corp told bizjoournal.com he predicts a 20 percent pullback in sales of new and existing homes in the next few years. But he is quick to caution he is not predicting an end-of-days bust that drags the nation’s financial future down with it. “The economy is strong and has been strong for the last several years. It’s hard for me to see an overall slowdown,” Vitner told the website.

But one thing’s for sure, the days of housing developments selling out overnight are gone. It is a buyer’s market,” Vitner concludes.

By David Plowman

Managed health plans: HMO versus PPO

Monday, May 15th, 2006

Chances are that when your employer offers a health plan, you don’t really know which one to choose. For many consumers, the alphabet soup of managed healthcare plans makes little sense. 

Managed healthcare plans offer discounted health benefits to employers who have their employees join the plan. The organization negotiates discounts with a pre-selected group of hospitals and doctors.  The two most popular types of managed healthcare plans are the Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) and the Preferred Provider Organization (PPO). 

An HMO negotiates with pre-selected doctors, hospitals and clinics to provide services to all employees within the plan. The employee must select a service provider within the group.  A PPO allows employees to choose their own health service provider, but usually at a higher rate than the providers within the plan. Each plan will vary in cost and benefits based on the company offering the plans. You should choose carefully, because it can be difficult to switch plans after making a selection.

Some things to take into consideration when choosing between an HMO and a PPO include: 

  • Whether or not you already have a family doctor. If your doctor is not within the HMO system, you may want to choose the PPO. 

  • Whether your family has pre-existing health conditions. If you are securing insurance for the first time, you should make certain that those conditions are covered by the plan you choose. 

  • How emergencies are handled. Determine what emergency rooms are covered and how the plan defines emergencies. 

  • How physicals are handled. Determine how often your plan will cover physical checkups, if at all. You may also want to look into what the plan offers for pregnancies or your existing children. 

  • How Prescriptions are processed. Depending on how often you use prescription drugs, you will want to pay attention to any co-pay or level of coverage in a plan. 

  • How miscellaneous services are handled. Those services include substance abuse rehabilitation, mental health, chiropractic care and experimental/alternative treatment. 

Finally, check with each plan to determine what your actual out of pocket costs are. Find out what your monthly payment will be and balance it against the co-payments, if any, as well as the benefit limits and fees associated with specific services. 

By Darryl James 

Dog Bite Liability

Thursday, May 11th, 2006

Not everyone loves the pooch you raised from a puppy, or the watchdog pit bull you saved from the pound. Sometimes, your beloved pet and protector can become a terror to a visitor or a neighbor who walks near or to your home.

Each year, more than four million people are bitten by dogs, with roughly 800,000 of those bites resulting in injuries requiring medical attention. Fifty percent of those bites occur on the dog owner’s property.

If your dog bites someone, you may be liable whether the bite occurs on or off of your property. A homeowner’s or renter’s insurance policy will usually protect you against losses in dog bite incidents.

Most policies will carry $100,000 to $300,000 in dog bite liability coverage. But after a single incident, the carrier may exclude the dog from future coverage, increase the premium or even suggest that the owner get rid of the dog.

Some insurance companies are more likely to insure a dog if the owner takes it to behavior modification training, keeps it in a cage, or uses a muzzle. Still other insurance companies will require the dog owner to sign a liability waiver or charge more for specific breeds, such as pit bulls and Rottweilers.

Actual liability varies from state to state.  In some states owners are absolutely liable for the behavior of their dogs, while in other states, owners must have knowledge of their dog’s biting behavior in order to be held liable. In still other states, trespassers may not be able to sue when bitten by a dog on the premises.

Dog bite liability is generally inclusive of medical bills, time off work, pain and suffering and any property damage caused by the animal.

While the actual number of dog bite claims has fallen, the cost of each claim has risen, accounting for four percent of claims made against homeowner’s insurance policies. That translates into 15 percent of the total homeowner’s policy liability dollars paid out in 2005.

The case that will perhaps continue to cause ripples of change in dog bite liability laws and insurance coverage occurred in San Francisco, California.  In that case, a woman was killed by two dogs in the doorway of her apartment while the owner watched from across the hall. Both of the dog’s owners were jailed for several years and ordered to pay restitution.

You may consider your pet to be a family member, but its behavior with other humans can cause you a great deal of money. Take precautions to protect other people, and make certain that your insurance protects you.

By Darryl James

Securing insurance for your pet

Wednesday, May 10th, 2006

For some people, pets are just possessions for protection or home security. For others, pets are personal companions, and even considered a part of the family.

You may have paid little money for your pet, but dogs and cats have health issues just like people. If you need to visit the veterinarian, those health issues can also be costly.

You can now purchase insurance for your dog or cat to cover veterinary treatments, ranging from broken bones to the ingestion of a foreign object.

Pets have hearts, lungs and other body parts requiring maintenance just as humans do. With pet insurance, you can schedule regular checkups to prevent or manage health care concerns for your pet.

Pet insurance is much cheaper than human health insurance. While a visit to the vet for a bee sting can hit your pockets hard, pet insurance averages roughly $10 per month.

Pet insurance is easily available for dogs and cats. Older pets may have higher monthly premiums, but can still be insured. Check with your carrier to determine whether coverage is available for other types of pets.

The insurance will cover routine treatments, vaccinations and examinations, as well as emergency treatments.

For example, a if your dog suffer a fractured leg, the bill could easily reach $2,000. But if you had pet insurance, you would likely be covered. Since the average pet insurance policy has a per incident of $2,000, with a $50 deductible.

Sadly, every year some pets are destroyed simply because their owners could not afford their four-legged companions vet bills. Pet insurance can help owners avoid making such a decision.

By Darryl James

Insurance Myths

Wednesday, May 10th, 2006

Similar to the stock market, everyone believes that he or she is an expert with insurance. People with no real background or training pass around advice that, quite frankly, can be harmful.

Insurance agents typically have to be trained and licensed by a state agency before selling protection that can have a serious impact on people’s lives.

Let’s take a look some of the most popular myths about insurance:

If you have insurance, you should use it for every covered incident.
 

Actually, insurance should be used when an incident occurs that would cause you financial hardship. If you can afford a small accident, for example, you should pay for it out of your pocket, otherwise, you may see an increase in your premium.

And, some types of insurance just aren’t worth buying. You should determine the risk of certain incidents and determine that either they may not affect you, or may not be financially catastrophic.

Everyone needs life insurance.
 

If no one will be adversely affected by your absence, then this insurance may not be necessary. Typically, life insurance provides for a spouse or children left behind after death. If no one depends on your income, then you may not need life insurance.

However, even if one spouse is a full time homemaker, their absence could create a financial hardship. A homemaker would have to be replaced by a housekeeper, cook and child care services. If the non-working spouse contributes to the household, their absence should be covered.

I don’t need flood insurance because my area isn’t high risk.

Even if your area isn’t considered high risk, it may still be prone to flooding. If it has a history of flooding, you may want to have a professional assess the risk to determine whether you should be covered.

Extending Auto Insurance to cover business usage is only for home businesses.

If you or a family member uses the car for anything to make money, it may not be covered by your personal insurance. Be especially careful if the outside usage is for a part-time job, such as delivery of goods.

If there is anything you are uncertain about when it comes to insurance, be sure to investigate. Don’t make assumptions about your policy.

By Darryl James

  

Save money on your car loan

Wednesday, May 10th, 2006

When purchasing a new or used car, many of us think that obtaining the car financing is just one part of the purchasing process. The car dealership will no doubt have a financing package available, so its best to discuss the terms and conditions of the auto loan package along with negotiating the price and deciding what sorts of options to take, many of us think.Well, turns out that’s not the best approach, according to many financing experts. It’s a strategy that could cause you to pay too much for both your car and for the auto loan itself. Instead, you’re likely to get a better deal if you consider financing your new car and purchasing it as two completely separate processes.

By pre-qualifying for an auto, loan you are able to shop for the best rate and don’t have to rely on the dealer’s financing package. Just as important, if you walk in to a dealership already knowing you are pre-qualified for a loan, you will be in a better position to negotiate the best price on the car, knowing you won’t have to worry about financing,

Remember, finding the best interest on your car loan could literally save you a thousand dollars or more. For example, on a typical 48-month loan, each percentage point you shave from an ARP equals savings of a little more than $20 per $1,000 of your loan. That may not sound like much, until you do the math. Say you find one loan with an ARP of 9% and another of 5% on a $19,000 car. By taking the lower interest rate, you save $1,040.

There are several places you can shop for competitive auto loan rates. Your bank, credit union or an internet-based lender may offer all reasonable rates.

Even after shopping for the best car loan rates, you may still find that your dealer offers the best rate, especially if they are offering low interest financing to its qualified buyers as a promotional tool. If that’s the case, definitely take their option. You have gained a competitive advantage just by having done your homework and knowing what financing options are available to you.

David Plowman
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